Auto Manual of VW Passat B5 |
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VW Passat The maintenance instruction 1. Maintenance service 2. Engines 3. Cooling system 4. Fuel system 5. Engine management 6. An exhaust system 7. Transmission 8. A running gear 9. A steering 10. Brake system 11. A body 12. Heating, ventilation - 13. An electric equipment 13.2. The general information 13.3. Electric chains 13.4. Safety locks 13.5. Rules of care of the accumulator 13.6. Accumulator check 13.7. Accumulator gymnastics 13.8. The accumulator 13.9. Gymnastics system 13.10. The generator 13.11. Replacement of brushes of the generator and a pressure regulator 13.12. System of start of the engine 13.13. A starter 13.14. The traction relay of a starter 13.15. Replacement of bulbs of external illumination 13.16. Replacement of bulbs of internal illumination 13.17. Devices of external illumination 13.18. The executive engine of the proof-reader of light of headlights 13.19. Adjustment of light of headlights 13.20. Gas-discharge lamps of headlights of a passing light 13.21. A combination of devices 13.22. Multipurpose switches of a steering column 13.23. Switches 13.24. A radio receiver 13.25. High-frequency loudspeakers 13.26. Low-frequency loudspeakers 13.27. The aerial 13.28. Check of a heater of back glass 13.29. The engine of a screen wiper of a windscreen 13.30. The engine of a screen wiper of back glass 13.31. The pump стеклоомывателя 13.32. System of the central blocking of locks 13.33. The basic malfunctions of the generator 13.34. The basic malfunctions of a starter 13.35. Electric schemes 
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13.13. A starter
Starter
Arrangement of contacts on a back part of the traction relay
Arrangement of bolts of fastening of an arm of support of a back part of a starter
The starter represents the electric motor of a direct current with the mixed excitation with the electromagnetic traction relay. The starter consists of the case or статора with windings of excitation, an anchor with обгонной муфтой, covers with щеткодержателями and the traction relay. At starter inclusion through a winding of the traction relay of a starter the current from the accumulator starts to proceed. The relay anchor is involved also relay contacts become isolated. Simultaneously the relay anchor through the lever moves обгонную муфту with a gear wheel. The nave обгонной муфты turns on screw шлицах a shaft of an anchor of a starter turns as well a gear wheel that facilitates its input in gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel. Through the closed contacts of the traction relay there is a current feeding windings статора both anchors and the starter anchor starts to rotate together with a nave and обгонной муфтой. After start of the engine frequency of rotation of a gear wheel exceeds frequency of rotation of an anchor of a starter. In this case обгонная муфта it is freely turned, and the twisting moment is not transferred from an engine flywheel to a shaft of an anchor of a starter. After отпускания the ignition key the feed circuit of windings of the traction relay through the ignition switch is disconnected, the anchor of the traction relay is wrung out by a spring in a starting position, relay contacts are disconnected also a drive gear wheel leaves gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel.
Installation
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