Auto Manual of VW Passat B5 |
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VW Passat The maintenance instruction 1. Maintenance service 2. Engines 3. Cooling system 4. Fuel system 5. Engine management 6. An exhaust system 7. Transmission 8. A running gear 9. A steering 10. Brake system 11. A body 12. Heating, ventilation - 13. An electric equipment 13.2. The general information 13.3. Electric chains 13.4. Safety locks 13.5. Rules of care of the accumulator 13.6. Accumulator check 13.7. Accumulator gymnastics 13.8. The accumulator 13.9. Gymnastics system 13.10. The generator 13.11. Replacement of brushes of the generator and a pressure regulator 13.12. System of start of the engine 13.13. A starter 13.14. The traction relay of a starter 13.15. Replacement of bulbs of external illumination 13.16. Replacement of bulbs of internal illumination 13.17. Devices of external illumination 13.18. The executive engine of the proof-reader of light of headlights 13.19. Adjustment of light of headlights 13.20. Gas-discharge lamps of headlights of a passing light 13.21. A combination of devices 13.22. Multipurpose switches of a steering column 13.23. Switches 13.24. A radio receiver 13.25. High-frequency loudspeakers 13.26. Low-frequency loudspeakers 13.27. The aerial 13.28. Check of a heater of back glass 13.29. The engine of a screen wiper of a windscreen 13.30. The engine of a screen wiper of back glass 13.31. The pump стеклоомывателя 13.32. System of the central blocking of locks 13.33. The basic malfunctions of the generator 13.34. The basic malfunctions of a starter 13.35. Electric schemes 
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13.2. The general information
Consumers incorporate to the positive power supply a wire, and with minus – through a body of the car (weight). Such method allows to reduce number of wires and to simplify installation. The electric system has a 12-volt food with negative grounding and consists of the accumulator, the generator, a starter, consumers of the electric power and electric chains. For protection of electric chains the safety locks which colour corresponds to a current of protection of a safety lock are used. Serviceability of a safety lock is defined on presence of the wire conductor connecting contacts of a safety lock. At work with electric оборудова нием remove a wire of weight from the accumulator to prevent possibility of short circuit of electric chains. The electric equipment of the engine includes system of ignition, a gymnastics and start. The accumulator gymnastics are made from the generator which is put in action by a belt from a pulley of a cranked shaft. The starter represents the electric motor of a direct current with the mixed excitation with the electromagnetic traction relay. At engine start the traction relay moves a leading gear wheel to gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel before the starter will receive a food from the accumulator. After engine start муфта a free wheeling disconnects an anchor of a starter from a gear wreath of a flywheel. At performance of works on electric system not to damage semi-conductor devices (diodes and transistors) it is necessary to fulfil following requirements: – In an operating time of the engine do not disconnect the accumulator, the generator of an alternating current or any electric sockets; |
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